As we celebrate Guru Poornima, devotees and spiritual seekers across India and many parts of the world will come together to celebrate this festival dedicated to paying reverence to gurus or spiritual teachers. This auspicious occasion, observed on the full moon day (Poornima) in the Hindu month of Ashadha, holds profound significance in the Indian cultural and spiritual landscape.

Here are seven key reasons why Guru Poornima is celebrated in India:

• Honouring the Role of Gurus: Guru Poornima is a day to express gratitude to the gurus who impart wisdom and guide their disciples on the path of knowledge and enlightenment. The term ‘guru’ is derived from the Sanskrit words ‘gu’ meaning darkness, and ‘ru’ meaning remover. Therefore, a guru is one who dispels the darkness of ignorance and leads one to the light of knowledge.

• Celebrating Sage Vyasa: The celebration of Guru Poornima has roots in ancient traditions and is mentioned in various scriptures. It is believed that on this day, Sage Vyasa, one of the greatest sages in Hindu tradition, was born. Sage Vyasa is credited with composing the Mahabharata, the Puranas, and classifying the Vedas, making an indelible impact on Hindu philosophy and spirituality. Hence, Guru Poornima is also known as Vyasa Poornima, commemorating his contributions to Indian heritage.

• Performing Rituals and Traditions: Guru Poornima is marked by various rituals and traditions that vary across different regions and spiritual communities. Common practices include performing special pujas and aartis to honour their gurus, offering flowers, fruits, and sweets, and chanting mantras to seek blessings. In many traditions, the feet or footwear (padukas) of the guru are worshipped, symbolising reverence and humility.

• Engaging in Satsang and Discourses: Spiritual gatherings, known as satsangs, are organised where disciples come together to listen to the teachings of their gurus. Discourses on sacred texts and philosophical discussions are also held. These gatherings provide an opportunity for spiritual growth and community bonding.

• Practising Seva (Service): Engaging in acts of seva or selfless service is another important aspect of Guru Poornima. Disciples offer their services to their gurus and the community, embodying the teachings of humility and altruism. This practice reinforces the values of compassion and selflessness.

• Meditation and Reflection: Many devotees dedicate the day to meditation and introspection, reflecting on the teachings of their gurus and contemplating their spiritual journey. This practice helps individuals to connect with their inner selves and reinforce their spiritual commitments.

• Modern Relevance and Broader Recognition: In the contemporary world, the essence of Guru Poornima transcends religious boundaries. It is a day to acknowledge and honour all forms of mentors and teachers who play a pivotal role in shaping lives. From academic teachers to life coaches and professional mentors, the spirit of Guru Poornima embraces the broader concept of guidance and learning. The ongoing pandemic has influenced the way festivals are celebrated, with virtual gatherings, online satsangs, and digital discourses becoming popular means for devotees to connect with their spiritual communities and celebrate safely.

Guru Poornima is a poignant reminder of the invaluable role that gurus play in our lives. It is a celebration of knowledge, wisdom, and the eternal bond between teacher and disciple. As we observe this sacred festival, let us take a moment to honour and express our gratitude to those who guide us, illuminate our paths, and enrich our lives with their profound teachings.